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DocsTeachThe online tool for teaching with documents, from the National Archives National Archives Foundation National Archives

Influenza Directive from Washington, D.C., regarding treatment and procedures

9/26/1918

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The Navy Department tried to prevent the spread of the influenza by educating sailors about protecting themselves. In Circular No. 1, the Navy's Bureau of Sanitation suggests fresh air, adequate sleep, and fluids to stay healthy.

The 1918 Influenza Pandemic, also known as the Spanish Flu, was one of the deadliest events in human history. One fifth of the world's population was attacked. The epidemic killed an estimated 50 million people around the world – more than died in World War I. Within months, the deadly flu virus had killed more people than any other illness in recorded history.

Scientists, doctors, and health officials could not identify this disease which was striking so fast and so viciously, eluding treatment and defying control. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others succumbed after a few days; their lungs filled with fluid and they suffocated to death. The flu did not discriminate. It was rampant in urban and rural areas, from the densely populated East coast to the remotest parts of Alaska. Young adults, usually unaffected by these types of infectious diseases, were among the hardest hit groups along with the elderly and young children. The flu afflicted over 25 percent of the U.S. population.
This primary source comes from the Records of Naval Districts and Shore Establishments.
Full Citation: Influenza Directive from Washington, D.C., regarding treatment and procedures; 9/26/1918; General Correspondence, 1917 - 1920; Records of Naval Districts and Shore Establishments, Record Group 181; National Archives at New York, New York, NY. [Online Version, https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/directive-from-washington-dc-regarding-treatment-and-procedures, March 25, 2023]
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