Population Schedule for Kingsbury
1830
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This census page from the town of Kingsbury, in Washington County, New York, includes Solomon Northup, a free man of color and his family (the fourth name listed). The 1830 census documented White persons, free persons of color, and enslaved people in different categories. Look at the second image to see where Northup and his family are tallied under "Free Colored Persons."
Northup was later kidnapped and sold into slavery. After he was freed years later, he told his life story in his autobiography Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841 and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation Near the Red River in Louisiana.
Northup was later kidnapped and sold into slavery. After he was freed years later, he told his life story in his autobiography Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841 and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation Near the Red River in Louisiana.
This primary source comes from the Records of the Bureau of the Census.
National Archives Identifier: 7490028
Full Citation: Population Schedule for Kingsbury, Washington County, New York; 1830; Population Schedules for the 1830 Census, 1830 - 1830; Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29; National Archives Building, Washington, DC. [Online Version, https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/kingsbury-census, April 28, 2025]Activities that use this document
- Twelve Years a Slave
Created by the National Archives Education Team
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