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DocsTeachThe online tool for teaching with documents, from the National Archives National Archives Foundation National Archives

Ready and Waiting for D-Day

5/22/1944

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The original caption for this photograph reads: "Ready and Waiting for D-Day. Tightly packed rows of 40mm A.A. guns, stored at one of the Ordnance depots in England, are ready to help blast the dwindling Luftwaffe from the skies of invaded Europe."

In February 1944, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, commander of all Allied forces in Europe, was ordered to invade France. Planning for "Operation Overlord" had been under way for about a year. By May 1944, hundreds of thousands of Allied troops from the United States, Great Britain, France, Canada, and other nations were amassed in southern England and intensively trained for the complicated amphibious action against Normandy.  While awaiting deployment orders, they prepared for the assault by practicing with live ammunition.

In addition to the troops, supplies, ships, and planes were also gathered and stockpiled. The largest armada in history, made up of more than 4,000 American, British, and Canadian ships, lay in wait. More than 1,200 planes stood ready to deliver seasoned airborne troops behind enemy lines, to silence German ground resistance as best they could, and to dominate the skies over the impending battle theater.
This primary source comes from the Collection FDR-PHOCO: Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Public Domain Photographs.
National Archives Identifier: 196253
Full Citation: Photograph PHOCO-A-65592(28); Ready and Waiting for D-Day; 5/22/1944; Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Public Domain Photographs, 1882 - 1962; Collection FDR-PHOCO: Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Public Domain Photographs; Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, NY. [Online Version, https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/ready-waiting-dday, June 18, 2025]
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