Subpoena of Captain Nathaniel T. Davis
5/4/1846
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The Schooner
Patuxent left the port of New York for the coast of Africa. While off Cape Mount, she was seized by the U.S.S.
Yorktown. The
Yorktown was part of the "African Squadron" commissioned to help curtail the slave trade.
The crew of the
Patuxent was arrested for participating in the illegal slave trade. This subpoena is an order for Captain Nathaniel T. Davis of the
Patuxent to appear in court. It comes from the case
United States v. Nathaniel T. Davis.
The
Patuxent was found to be carrying supplies of rice and water large enough to feed approximately 250 slaves. The ship also contained a large quantity of pre-cut planking, which could possibly have been used to build a temporary slave deck. In the court case, the prosecution's other main piece of evidence was that Davis had taken on a short-term passenger named Captain Theodore Canot, who held a reputation as a slave trader.
The defense attorney claimed that Davis's rice cargo was for trading up and down the African Coast and that the planking was to be delivered for a building project. Davis admitted to transporting Captain Canot, but many people testified that it was general knowledge Canot had given up the slave trade. The defense had several people testify on Davis's behalf as to the quality of his character and the legitimacy of his cargo. The jury returned a unanimous verdict of not guilty.
This primary source comes from the Records of District Courts of the United States.
Full Citation: Subpoena of Captain Nathaniel T. Davis; 5/4/1846; United States v. Nathaniel T. Davis; Criminal Case Files, 1790 - 1912; Records of District Courts of the United States, Record Group 21; National Archives at New York, New York, NY. [Online Version, https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/subpoena-captain-davis, March 29, 2024]