Two Bees or Not Two Bees—That is the Question!
10/28/1906
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This cartoon depicts President Theodore Roosevelt questioning whether to run for a third term of office. Roosevelt was elected Vice President in 1900. Six months into his term, President William McKinley was assassinated, and Roosevelt ascended to the Presidency. After winning the 1904 election, Roosevelt announced that he would honor the Presidential two-term tradition by retiring in 1909. He proved immensely popular, however, and supporters urged him to run for an unprecedented third term.
In this cartoon, Roosevelt, dressed as Hamlet, stages an alternative rendition of the famous Shakespearian soliloquy. With the first and second-term Presidential bees behind him, Roosevelt looks to the third-term bee and wonders, "Two bees or not two bees—that is the question!" Roosevelt ultimately decided not to run in 1908 and instead left the United States to embark on an extended African safari.
This cartoon was drawn by Clifford Berryman, one of Washington, DC's best-known cartoonists in the early to mid-1900s. Berryman drew for the Washington Post and Evening Star newspapers. His cartoons touched on a variety of subjects including politics, elections, and both World Wars.
This primary source comes from the Records of the U.S. Senate.
National Archives Identifier:
1693337Full Citation: Two Bees or Not Two Bees—That is the Question!; 10/28/1906; Berryman Political Cartoon Collection, 1896 - 1949; Records of the U.S. Senate, Record Group 46; National Archives Building, Washington, DC. [Online Version, https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/two-bees, March 20, 2025]