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DocsTeachThe online tool for teaching with documents, from the National Archives National Archives Foundation National Archives

Transcript of Proceedings in Ulane v. Eastern Airlines

4/5/1984

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Karen Frances Ulane - then known as Kenneth Ulane - was hired as a pilot in 1968 by Eastern Airlines. Fired in 1981, she filed a charge of sexual discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and later filed suit in a U.S. District Court.

Ulane alleged that she was discriminated against as a transgender woman in violation of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The U.S. District Court judge ruled in favor of Ulane. However, the case was appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, where the District Court’s decision was reversed.

This is an excerpt of a transcript with direct examination of Ulane regarding gender disphoria from the case Ulane v. Eastern Airlines.

This document was digitized by teachers in our Primarily Teaching 2014 summer workshop in Chicago.
This primary source comes from the Records of District Courts of the United States.
National Archives Identifier: 12008910
Full Citation: Transcript of Proceedings; 4/5/1984; 81C4411; Karen Fraces Ulane v. Eastern Airlines, Inc., Frank Borman, Thomas R. Buttion, David P. Millett, and Robert Shipner, 1981-1986, 1981 - 1986; Civil Case Files, 1938 - 1995; Records of District Courts of the United States, Record Group 21; National Archives at Chicago, Chicago, IL. [Online Version, https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/ulane-transcript-proceedings, June 17, 2025]
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