Olympian Jesse Owens

During the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, Germany, Jesse Owens won four gold medals: in the 100 meter, 200 meter, long jump, and the 4×100 relay. His performance was widely considered a blow to the Nazi belief in Aryan supremacy. Owens's excellent showing and winning four gold medals was not matched until Carl Lewis won gold in the same events at the 1984 Olympics.

Jesse Owens’s Olympic glory was celebrated around the world, his dominance at the games making him arguably the most famous Olympian. When Owens returned home, however, he was met with the prejudice and racism that was prevalent in American society. Neither Jesse nor any of the other persons of color that won medals for the United States during the 1936 Olympics were invited to the White House to be received by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Owens remained a celebrated figure to the American public, however. Eventually, in 1976, he received the highest civilian honor – the Presidential Medal of Freedom.