Slave Payroll 1100
5/1862 - 6/1862
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This payroll lists enslaved men who were put to work on "obstructions of the Appomattox River" for the Confederate military at Fort Clifton, Virginia.
During the Civil War, the Confederate Army required owners to loan their slaves to the military. From Virginia to Florida, enslaved workers were forced to dig trenches and work at ordnance factories and arsenals, mine potassium nitrate to create gunpowder, or shore up forts for the war effort. The income earned from this work would go to the slave owner, not the enslaved person who performed the labor.
The Confederate Quartermaster Department created payrolls like this one for slave labor on Confederate military defenses. The rolls show the period covered, the entity or person that employed the slaves working for the Confederacy, the place of service, the name of owner, the name and occupation of the hired enslaved person, the time employed, rate of wages, amount paid, and the signature of the person receiving the money (usually the owner or an attorney). This payroll document includes a power of attorney to receive payment on behalf of one of the owners listed.
During the Civil War, the Confederate Army required owners to loan their slaves to the military. From Virginia to Florida, enslaved workers were forced to dig trenches and work at ordnance factories and arsenals, mine potassium nitrate to create gunpowder, or shore up forts for the war effort. The income earned from this work would go to the slave owner, not the enslaved person who performed the labor.
The Confederate Quartermaster Department created payrolls like this one for slave labor on Confederate military defenses. The rolls show the period covered, the entity or person that employed the slaves working for the Confederacy, the place of service, the name of owner, the name and occupation of the hired enslaved person, the time employed, rate of wages, amount paid, and the signature of the person receiving the money (usually the owner or an attorney). This payroll document includes a power of attorney to receive payment on behalf of one of the owners listed.
This primary source comes from the War Department Collection of Confederate Records.
National Archives Identifier: 66392829
Full Citation: Slave Payroll 1100; 5/1862 - 6/1862; Confederate Slave Payrolls, 1874 - 1899; War Department Collection of Confederate Records, Record Group 109; National Archives Building, Washington, DC. [Online Version, https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/slave-payroll-1100, April 27, 2024]Rights: Public Domain, Free of Known Copyright Restrictions. Learn more on our privacy and legal page.